Page 150 - Math Course 1 (Book 1)
P. 150

Standard Form and Scientif c Notation





         Express 0.0119 in scientif c notation.              Express 0.00042 in scientif c notation.

         0.0119  = 1.19 × 0.01   The decimal point moves 2   A. 42 × 10 –5
                               places.                                –4
                                                             B. 4.2 × 10
                = 1.19 × 10    The exponent is negative.     C. 4.2 × 10 4
                          –2
                                                             D. 4.2 × 10 –3

           Answer        1.19 x 10     –2                     Answer




         Your Turn!


        Express Numbers in Standard Form                    MO. 4 - L7b

                           6
          Express 2.614 × 10  in standard form.                   Comparing Numbers in
                                                                     Scientif c Notation
          A. 2,614,000
          B. 261,400
          C. 0.000002614
          D. 0.002614
                                                                    Let’s Begin


           Answer
                                                           REAL WORLD EXAMPLE


          Express 8.03 × 10 –4  in standard form.            SPACE
                                                             The table shows the planets and
          A. 80,300                                          their distances from the Sun.
          B. 8.030                                           Estimate how many times farther
          C. 0.000803                                        Pluto is from the Sun than Mercury is
          D. 0.0803                                          from the Sun.



           Answer                                                 Planet       Distance from the sun (km)

                                                                  Mercury              5.80 x 10 7
                                                                  Venus                1.03 x 10 8

        Express Numbers in Scientif c Notation                     Earth               1.55 x 10 8
                                                                   Mars                2.28 x 10 8
          Express 65,000 in scientif c notation.
                                                                  Jupiter              7.78 x 10 8
          A. 6.5 × 10 5                                           Saturn                       9
          B. 6.5 × 10 –4                                                               1.43 x 10
          C. 6.5 × 10 4                                           Uranus               2.87 x 10 9
          D. 65 × 10 3                                           Neptune               4.50 x 10 9

                                                                   Pluto               5.90 x 10 9
           Answer
                                                             Explore
                                                                                                      9
                                                             The distance from the Sun to Pluto is 5.90 × 10
                                                             km and the distance from the Sun to Mercury is
                                                                     7
                                                             5.80 × 10  km.

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