Page 147 - Math Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 147

Simplifying Radical Expressions




               Use Conjugates to Rationalize a                    Use Conjugates to Rationalize a Denominator
               Denominator

                                                                              4
                Example                                            Simplify  3 –  5

                                                                   A.  3 +  5
                              3
                 Simplify
                            5 –   2
                                                                      4 (3 +          )
                                                                              5
                    3     =   3     •  5 +  2  The conjugate of    B.
                                               5 –
                                                     2
                  5 –   2   5 –   2   5 +   2                    is      9 –  5
                                               5 +   2
                                                                   C.  12 + 4  5
                                   2
                            3(5 +        )     (a – b)(a + b) =
                          =
                                                2
                             2
                            5  –(        ) 2   a  – b 2
                                   2
                                                                   D.  12 – 4  5
                                   2 )
                                                      2
                          = 15 + 3             (           )  = 2
                                                   2
                              25 – 2                                 Answer
                                                2 )
                    Answer              15 + 3
                                            23


                Your Turn!


                Rationalizing the Denominator


                             5                                                 2
                Simplify                                          Simplify
                             2                                                27
                     5                                                 3
                A.                                                A.
                     2                                                2
                     10                                                6
                B.                                                B.
                     2                                                 9
                                                                       6
                C.   5                                            C.
                                                                       9

                     10                                                6
                D.                                                D.
                     2                                                 3

                  Answer                                           Answer



















                                                                                                                 139
   142   143   144   145   146   147   148   149   150   151   152