Page 170 - Math Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 170

The Pythagorean Theorem and Its Converse





         Your Turn!                                         MO. 5 - L7b


        Find the Length of the Hypotenuse                      Using the Converse of the
                                                                  Pythagorean Theorem
         LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE
         Carson City, Nevada, is located at about 120
         degrees longitude and 39 degrees latitude. NASA   Pythagorean triple
         Dryden is located about 117 degrees longitude and
         34 degrees latitude. Use the lines of longitude and   A group of three whole numbers that satisfy the
         latitude to f nd the degree distance to the nearest   Pythagorean Theorem is called a Pythagorean triple.
         tenth of a degree if you were to travel directly from
         NASA Dryden to Carson City.                               c               17            13
                                                           a              8              5
         A. about 5.8 degrees
         B. about 8.5 degrees                                   b               15             12
                                                              2
                                                                  2
         C. about 10 degrees                                 a  = b  + c 2
         D. about 12.5 degrees
                                                           Converse
           Answer
                                                           If you exchange the hypothesis and conclusion of an
                                                           if-then statement, the result is the converse of the
                                                           statement.

                                                           If it is raining     If a triangle is a right triangle
                                                                                          2
                                                                                      2
                                                           then the grass is wet. then a  + b  = c 2
                                                           Converse:            Converse:
                                                                                   2
                                                                                       2
                                                           If the grass is wet.  If a  + b  = c 2
                                                           then it is raining.  then the triangle is a right
                                                                                triangle.
        Find the Length of a Leg
         Find x. Round your answer to the nearest tenth.

         A. 17                                A             THEOREM 5.2
         B. 12.7                15 cm
         C. 11.5                              8 cm
         D. 13.2                                            Converse of the
                            C        x cm     B             Pythagorean Theorem
           Answer
                                                            If the sum of the squares of the measures of
                                                            two sides of a triangle equals the square of the
                                                            measure of the longest side, then the triangle is
                                                            a right triangle.


                                                                              2
                                                                          2
                                                                      2
                                                           Symbols a  + b  = c , then ΔABC is a right triangle
                                                                                        B
                                                                             c
                                                                                        a
                                                                     A         b        C









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