Page 73 - Math Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 73

Monomial Expressions





                Product of Powers
                                                                   Your Turn!


                 Examples                                         Identify Monomials

                                                                    Which expression is a monomial?
                          4
                Simplify (r  )(–12r  ).
                                 7
                                                                    A. x  5
                  4
                         7
                                         7
                                      4
                (r )(–12r  ) = (1)(–12)(r  )(r  )  Group the
                                             coef  cients and       B. 3p – 1
                                             the variables.            9x
                                                                    C.   y
                               = –12(r  +  )   Product of Powers        c
                                  4
                                     7
                                                                    D.
                                                                        d
                    Answer       = –12r           Simplify
                                        11
                                                                     Answer
                             5
                                 5 2
                Simplify (6cd  )(5c d ).
                                                                  Product of Powers
                (6cd  )(5c d ) = (6)(5)(c • c )(d   d ) Group the
                                        5
                         5 2
                     5
                                            5
                                              2
                                                  coef  cients      Simplify (5x  )(4x  ).
                                                                               2
                                                                                    3
                                                  and the
                                                  variables.        A. 9x 5
                                                                    B. 20x 5
                                   = 30(c 1+5 )(d  5+2 )  Product of  C. 20x 6
                                                  Powers.           D. 9x 6
                                         6
                    Answer          = 30c d         Simplify.
                                            7
                                                                     Answer
                                                                                      3
                                                                              2
                                                                                    2
                Power of a Power                                    Simplify 3xy (–2x  y  ).
                                                                    A. 6xy 5
                                                                         2 6
                 Example                                            B. –6x y
                                                                        3 5
                                                                    C. 1x y
                                                                         3 5
                                                                    D. –6x y
                           3  3  2
                 Simplify [(2 ) ] .
                    3  3
                               )
                 [(2 ) ]2 = (2  3 ‧ 3  2  Power of a Power           Answer
                            9  2
                         = (2 )        Simplify.                  Power of a Power
                         = 2 9 ‧ 2     Power of a Power
                                                                              2  2  3
                                                                    Simplify [(4 ) ] .

                    Answer      = 2  or 262,144       Simplify.     A. 4 7
                                   18
                                                                    B. 4 8
                                                                    C. 4 12
                                                                    D. 4 10






                                                                     Answer

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