Page 135 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 135

Slope-Intercept Form Equations





                MO. 4 - L3b                                          Find the ideal maximum heart rate for a
                                                                     55-year-old person exercising to burn fat.
                       Slope-Intercept Form:

                           Real World Data                           The age 55 is 30 years older than 25. So, a = 30.

                                                                           3
                                                                     R = –       a + 117  Ideal heart rate equation
                                                                           5
                             Let’s Begin                             R = –       (30) + 117  Replace a with 30.
                                                                           3
                                                                           5
                                                                     R = 99              Simplify.

               Real World Example                                                     The ideal heart rate for a
                                                                        Answer     55-year-old person is 99 beats
                 HEALTH                                                                     per minute
                 The ideal maximum heart rate for a 25-year-old
                 exercising to burn fat is 117 beats per minute. For every
                 5 years older than 25, that ideal rate drops 3 beats per
                 minute. Write a linear equation to find the ideal maximum  Your Turn!
                 heart rate for anyone over 25 who is exercising to burn
                 fat.                                                Real World Example

                                                              ideal  The amount of money spent on Christmas
                                                  years       rate   gifts has increased by an average of $150,000
                                      rate        older       for    ($0.15 million) per year since 1986. Consumers
                        Ideal          of         than      25 year   spent $3 million in 1986. Write a linear equation
                Words    rate equals  change time  25 plus    old    to find the average amount spent for any year

                                                                     since 1986.
                Variables Let R = the ideal heart rate.
                           Let a = years older than 25.              A. D = 0.15n
                                                                     B. D = 0.15n + 3
                                       3                             C. D = 3n
                Equation  R          =          –              ×         a      +        117  D. D = 3n + 0.15
                                       5
                                              3
                                        R = –      a + 117
                                              5
                   Answer      where R is the ideal heart rate and a is   Answer
                                the number of years older than 25.

                Graph the equation.
                                                              3
                The graph passes through (0, 117) with a slope of –  5



                                      Answer

                                    Ideal Heart Rate
                            Maximum Heart Rate  116  R = –     a + 117
                              117
                                               3
                                               5
                              115
                              114
                              113
                              112

                                0   1 2  3 4  5 6   7 8
                                     Years Above 25


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