Page 76 - Science Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 76

Mo3-L2a:  What is Puberty?





                Physical Changes                                     Estrogen is a female sex hormone which
                                                                     stimulates female puberty and controls a
                • Growth spurts(getting taller)                      woman's reproductive cycle.
                • Hair grows on legs, under arm and around the genitals
                • Hair and skin may get oilier(may get spots/acne)
                • Sweat glans develop and sweat starts to smell
                • May feel hungrier.







                                                                     Progestogen is a female sex hormone secreted
                                                                     by the ovary as part of the menstrual cycle.


                    Male Bodies            Female Bodies
                    • Voice deepens        • Get periods
                                             (start menstruation)
                    • Get facial hair
                                           • Produce a whitish
                    • Shoulder widen         vaginal discharge
                                             during the menstrual    Testosterone is a male sex hormone that
                    • Get erections for no     cycle                 affects a man’s appearance and sexual
                       obvious reason                                development.
                                           • Begin to ovulate(eggs
                    • Start making sperm     released from ovaries)

                    • Have wet dreams      • Hips widen
                      (ejaculate during sleep)
                                           • Breast Develop
               Sex Hormones

               Puberty starts when extra amounts of chemicals called hormones start to be produced in the body.

               The body produces the sex hormones which are responsible for many different changes in the body.

               The brain and pituitary gland release the sex hormones that regulate the reproductive organs.



                                                          Pituitary gland

                            Facial hair
                                                                                         Underarm hair
                           Voice change
                                                                                         Breast Growth
                          Underarm hair
                                                                                         Hip Growth
                            Pubic hair
                                                                                         Pubic Hair
                            Ejaculation
                                                         Testicles                       Menstruation
                                                                Ovaries









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