Page 20 - Science Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 20

Mo1-L2a: What are Land Biomes?




        Grassland biomes are areas where grasses are the   The temperatures vary depending on the season in
        dominant plants.                                   the United States grasslands.

        Wheat, corn, oats, and other important cereal crops                 U.S. Grassland
        grow in grasslands where deep fertile soil supports       38                              65
        plant growth.
                                                                  32                              60
        Grasslands have a wet and dry season.                     27                              55
                                                                  21                              50
                                                                  16                              45

                                                                  10                              40
                                                             Temperature ( o C)  –1               30    Precipitation(cm)
                                                                   5
                                                                                                  35

                                                                  –6
                                                                                                  25
                                                                –12
                                                                                                  15
                                                                –18                               20
                                                                –23                               10
                                                                –29                               5
                                                                –34                               0
                                                                     J   F  M  A  M J  J   A   S O  N  D

                                                                                Month



        Large herbivores such as bison and elk and         Tropical Rain Forest Biomes
        predators such as hawks and coyotes live in North
        American grasslands.                               The forests that grow near the equator are called
                                                           tropical rain forests.

                                                           They receive large amount of rain and have dense
                                                           growths of tall, leafy trees.

                                                           Insects make up the largest group of tropical
                                                           animals.




        Humans reduce habitat for wild species when they
        plow large areas of grassland to raise crops.

        Hunting has reduced the number of large herbivores
        in many grasslands.









                                                           People have cleared more than half of Earth’s
                                                           tropical rain forests for lumber, farms, and ranches,
                                                           where poor soil does not support rapid growth of
                                                           new trees.




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