Page 96 - Science Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 96

Mo2-L7c: What are the Cycles Happened in the Ecosystem?




                                                           Food energy from producers moves into consumers
                       What are the Cycles Happened in the
          Mo2-L7c                Ecosystem?                at the next level.

        KEY CONCEPTS:                                      The top level of a food pyramid usually shows the
        1. What forms does water take in the water cycle?  carnivores in an ecosystem.




                    Vocabulary A-Z

                    Let us learn some vocabulary                                     Tertiary Consumer
                                                                                                 1 kcal


        Energy Pyramid                                                             Secondary Consumer
                                                                                                10 kcal
        a model that shows the amount of energy available
        in each link of a food chain.                                                Primary Consumer
                                                                                              100 kcal

                                                                                             Producers
                                                                                             1,000 kcal

                                                           This energy pyramid shows how energy flows from
                                                           producers to consumers.




                                                           Matter Cycles

                                                           Food, vitamins, minerals,           Others
                                                           and water that you need
                                                           to live are examples of           3% Nitrogen
        Let’s Begin                                        matter.                                 10%
                                                           Matter is the physical               Hydrogen
                                                           material that makes up                  18%
        Modeling Energy Pyramids                           the world around you.                 Carbon
        An energy pyramid shows the amount of food energy  Most of the matter in
        available at each level of a community.            your body is water, but                 65%
                                                           your body also contains               Oxygen
        More food energy is available at the “base” of an  matter in other forms
        energy pyramid, where producers are.               such as carbon and
                                                           oxygen.

























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