Page 16 - Math Course 2 (Book 1)
P. 16

The Distributive Property





         MO. 1 - L2b

           Writing Equivalent Algebraic                   Use the Distributive Property to write –2(n – 3) as an
                                                          equivalent algebraic expression.
                       Expressions
                                                          –2(n – 3) = –2[n + (–3)]     Rewrite n – 3 as
                                                                                       n + (–3).

                      Let’s Begin                                    = –2n + (–2)(–3)   Distributive Property

                                                                     = –2n + 6         Simplify.

        Simplify Algebraic Expressions
                                                               Answer        –2n + 6
         Examples


                                                           Your Turn!
          Use the Distributive Property to write 2(x + 4) as
          an equivalent algebraic expression.
                                                          Simplify Algebraic Expressions
          2(x + 4) = 2x + 2 • 4                             Use the Distributive Property to write 4(m + 7) as
                                                            an equivalent algebraic expression.
                 = 2x + 8       Simplify.
                                                            A. m + 28
            Answer        2x + 8                            B. 4m + 11
                                                            C. (4m)(28)
                                                            D. 4m + 28
          Use the Distributive Property to write (y + 3)6 as
          an equivalent algebraic expression.                Answer


          (y + 3)6 = y • 6 + 3 • 6
                 = 6y + 18             Simplify.



            Answer        6y + 18



        Simplify Expressions with
        Subtraction
                                                            Use the Distributive Property to write (p + 3)5 as
         Examples                                           an equivalent algebraic expression.
                                                            A. 5p + 8
          Use the Distributive Property to write 4(x – 2) as an   B. 5p + 15
          equivalent algebraic expression.                  C. p + 15
                                                            D. (5p)(15)
          4(x – 2) = 4[x + (–2)]   Rewrite x – 2 as x + (–2).
                                                             Answer
                 = 4x + 4(–2)   Distributive Property

                 = 4x + (–8)   Simplify.

                 = 4x – 8      Def nition of subtraction


            Answer        4x – 8


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