Page 178 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 178

Conditional Statements
          Mo. 12


           Lesson 3                                         Key Concept





          KEY CONCEPTS:                                     If-Then Statement

          1. Analyze statements in if-then form.              Word    An if–then statement is written
          2. Write the converse, inverse, and                         in the form if p, then q. The phrase
              contrapositive of if-then statements.                   immediately following the word if is
                                                                      called the hypothesis, and the phrase
                                                                      immediately following the word then is
          MO. 12 - L3a                                                called the conclusion.


                                                            Symbols p → q, read if p then q, or p implies q.
                  If-Then Statements




                     Vocabulary A-Z                                      Let’s Begin

                     Let us learn some vocabulary



         conditional statement                             Identify Hypothesis and Conclusion
         is a statement that can be written in if-then form.
                                                             Examples
           If you buy a car, then you get $1500 cash
                             back.
                                                           Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of the
                                                           following statement.
         if-then statement
         An if-then statement is written in the form if p, then q.  If a polygon has 6 sides, then it is a hexagon.

          If points A, B, and C lie on line, then they are        hypothesis                  conclusion
                           collinear.                                        Hypothesis: a polygon has 6
                                                                                          sides
                                                               Answer
         hypothesis                                                           Conclusion: it is a hexagon
         The phrase immediately following the word if is
         called the hypothesis.
                                                           Identify the hypothesis and conclusion of the
                                                           following statement.
          If points A, B, and C lie on line, then they are
                           collinear.                      Tamika will advance to the next level of play if she
                                                           completes the maze in her computer game.

         conclusion                                                         Hypothesis: Tamika completes
         the phrase immediately following the word then is     Answer      the maze in her computer game
         called the conclusion.
                                                                            Conclusion: she will advance to
                                                                                the next level of play
          If points A, B, and C lie on line, then they are
                           collinear.








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