Page 42 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 42

Lines and Angles





          MO. 8 - L1b                                       supplementary angles
                                                            If the sum of the measures of two angles is 180°,
                                                            the angles are supplementary.
               Relationships in Angles


                                                              m∠1 = 140°, m∠2 = 40°
                     Vocabulary A-Z                             m∠1 + m∠2 = 180°

                     Let us learn some vocabulary                                    1      2




         vertical angles                                    perpendicular lines

         When two lines intersect, they form two pairs of   Lines that intersect to form a right angle are
         opposite angles called vertical angles.            perpendicular lines.

         ∠3 and ∠4 are vertical    ∠1 and ∠2 are vertical
                angles.                  angles.
               ∠3 ≅ ∠4                   ∠1 ≅ ∠2                                         right angle

                               3
                           1         2

                               4



         adjacent angles
         When two angles have the same vertex, share a                   Let’s Begin
         common side, and do not overlap, they are
         adjacent angles.


                             B                             Real World Example
                                   m∠A0B = m∠1 + m∠2
                                                            LEG LIFTS
                                      ∠1 and ∠2 are
                                         adjacent           Kian does leg lifts each morning. For each
            A          1   2             angles.            repetition he lifts his legs 35 degrees off the
                              0                             ground. What is the measure of the angle
                                                            formed by his body and legs in this position?

                                                            The angles are supplementary.
         complementary angles
         If the sum of the measures of two angles is 90°,            x + 35 = 180  Write the equation.
         the angles are complementary.
                                                            x + 35 – 35 = 180 – 35  Subtract 35 from each
                                                                                  side.
                                                                              x = 145  Simplify.

                                m∠1 = 50°, m∠2 = 40°                      The angle formed by his body

            1                     m∠1 + m∠2 = 90°              Answer            and legs is 145°.
               2







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