Page 55 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 55

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines




                                                                  Perpendicular Line Through a Given Point
                Step 3   Substitute the slope and the given point
                         into the point-slope form of a linear
                         equation. Then write the equation in      Write the slope-intercept form for an equation of
                         slope-intercept form.                     a line perpendicular to the graph of y = 2x + 1 that

                    y – y  = m(x – x )   Point-slope form          passes through the x-intercept of that line.
                      1         1
                          2              Replace x with 0, y   with 6,
                      y – 6 =       (x – 0)      1       1
                          5              and m = –  2              A. y = 2x –  1
                                                   5
                                                                             2
                          2
                             y =       x + 6  Distributive Property
                          5                                               1     1
                                                                   B. y = –      x –  4
                                                                          2
                                 The equation of the line is
                    Answer                  2                                 1
                                     y =        x +6               C. y = –2x –
                                            5                                 4
                                                                          1     1
                                                                   D. y = –       x –  2
                                                                          2
                Your Turn!                                           Answer


               Perpendicular Line Through a Given Point


                 Write the slope-intercept form for an equation of a
                 line that passes through (–3, 6) and is
                 perpendicular to the graph of 3x + 2y = 6.

                         3
                 A. y = –   x + 8
                         2
                         2
                 B. y = –   x + 6
                         3


                 C. y = –3x + 8

                         2
                 D. y =     x + 8
                         3


                  Answer
























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