Page 46 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 46

Quadratic Equations





                                                         What are the domain and range of the function
                                           x     y            2
                                                         y = –x  + 4?
                                           –2    0
                                                         A. D: {x | x is a real number.}R: {y | y < 4}
                                           –1    3       B. D: {x | x is a real number.}R: {y | –2 < y < 2}

                                           0     4       C. D: {x | –2 < x < 2}R: {y | y is a real number.}
                                                         D. D: {x | x < 4}R: {y | y is a real number.}
                                           1     3
            Answer                         2     0         Answer



         MO. 2 - L1b

                Quadratic Functions:                        Axis of symmetry

                   Axis of Symmetry                         The line that divides a parabola into two halves is
                                                            called the axis of symmetry.

                     Vocabulary A-Z                                      Axis of symmetry
                     Let us learn some vocabulary                The vertical line through the vertex
                                                                on the graph of a quadratic equation




         vertex                                                             Axis of

         The maximum or minimum point of a parabola is                     symmetry
         called the vertex.


                                                            Key Concept


                                           Maximum
                                                            Axis of Symmetry of
                                                            a Parabola

                                                            Words     The equation of the axis of symmetry
                     Minimum
                                                                                         2
                                                                      for the graph of y = ax  + bx + c,
                                                                      where a ≠ 0, is x = –  b
                                                                                        2a
         minimum

         The lowest point of the parabola is called         Model         y
         minimum (vertex).

         maximum                                                           0      x

         The highest point of the parabola is called                             x = –  b
         maximum (vertex).                                                             2a


         symmetry

         Parabolas possess a            x =3
         geometric property called
         symmetry. Symmetrical
         figures are those in which
         each half of the figure
         matches the other exactly.


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