Page 94 - Math Course 3 (Book 1)
P. 94

Rate of Change and Direct Variation






             5 – 1    From week 2 to week 8, the number     Your Turn!
          =
             8 – 2    of goals changes from 1 to 5.
             4                                             Use a Graph to Find a Constant Rate of Change
          =           Simplify.
             6                                              WEATHER
             2                                              The snow water equivalent (SWE) is a common
          =
             3                                              measure of the amount of water contained within
                                                            a snowpack. It can be thought of as the depth of
                        2    For every 3 week interval,     water that would result if you melted the entire
            Answer        ; Yen increases his score by      snowpack. Find the constant rate of change for
                        3
                            2 goals.                        the snow water equivalent in the graph shown.
                                                            Describe what the rate means.

                                                                         Snow water Equivalent

        Use Graphs to Identify Proportional Relationships              10

         Example                                                      Snow water Equivalent (in.)  8
                                                                       6


         JOGGING                                                       4
                                                                       2
         The distance that a jogger runs is recorded in
         the table. Determine if there is a proportional                0   12 24 36 48
         linear relationship between the time and distance.                Snow Depth (in.)


                                                            A. 0.2; The snow water equivalent is 0.2 times the
                  Times(min)    Distance(mi)                     snow depth.
                       x             y
                                                            B. 1.2; The snow water equivalent is 1.2 times the
                      15             12                          snow depth.

                      30             22                     C. 2.4; The snow water equivalent is 2.4 times the
                                                                 snow depth.
                      45             30
                                                            D. 5; The snow water equivalent is 5 times the
                      60             34
                                                                 snow depth.
         Determine if the ratio of each y-value (distance)
         compared to the corresponding x-value (time) is      Answer
         the same.

          Distance y  12 22   11 30   2  34   17
           time x     15 30 = 15 45  =  3  60  =  30

                                    distance
                         No, the ratio                  is not the
            Answer                    time
                         same for every pair of values.

















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