Page 55 - Science Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 55

Mo8-L3a: What are the Uses of Thermal Energy?




               Most cars, buses, boats, trucks, and lawn mowers
               use a type of heat engine called an internal
               combustion engine.


















               Internal Combustion Engine





                                    The intake valve opens as                        A spark plug ignites the fuel-air
                                    the piston moves downward,                       mixture. As the mixture burns,
                                    drawing a mixture of gasoline                    hot gases expand, pushing the
                                    and air into the cylinder                        piston down.




















                        1. Intake                                       3. Fuel Power




                                    The intake valve closes as
                                    the piston moves upward,                         As the piston moves up the
                                    compressing the fuel-air                         exhaust valve opens, and the
                                    mixture.                                         hot gases are pushed out of
                                                                                     the cylinders.



















                    2. Compression                                  4. Fuel Exhaust
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