Page 134 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 134

Area: Triangles, Rhombi, And  Trapezoids




                                                           Find Missing Measures
         First, f nd the area of one trapezoid. From Postulate
         11.1, the area of each trapezoid is the same. So, the
         area of each trapezoid is 72 ÷ 8 or 9 square feet.   A. Trapezoid QRST has an area of 210 square
                                                                 yards. Find the  height of QRST.
         Next, use the area formula to f nd the height of each          Q           20 yd    R
         trapezoid.                                         A. 3 yd
                                                            B. 6 yd
                                                            C. 2.1 yd
              1
           A =       h(b + b ) Area of a Trapezoid          D. 7 yd
              2     1  2
              1
            9 =      h(3 + 6)  Substitution                          T              50 yd           S
              2
                                                              Answer
              1
            9 =      (9)h  Add
              2
            9 = 4.5h       Multiply

            2 = h          Divide each side by 4.5


                          Each trapezoid has a height
            Answer
                                   of 2 feet.



                                                           Real World Example
         Your Turn!                                         This window hanging is composed of 12 congruent

                                                            trapezoidal shapes. The total area of the design is
        Area of a Rhombus on a Coordinate  Plane            216  square inches. Each trapezoid has bases of 4
                                                            and 8  inches. Find the height of each trapezoid.
          A. Find the area of rhombus ABCD with vertices
               A(–3, 3), B(2,  2), C(3, –3), and D(–2, –2).   A. 3 in.
                                                            B. 6 in.
          A. 12 units²  A(–3, 3)  y          B(2, 2)        C. 2 in.
          B. 33.9 units²                                    D. 9 in.
          C. 24 units²
          D. 48 units²

                                      0           x           Answer




                        D(–2,–2)            C(3, –3)

           Answer






















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