Page 191 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 191

Postulates and Paragraph Proofs






                             Let’s Begin                           Your Turn!

                                                                  Write a Paragraph Proof

                                                                   Given RT ≅ TY, S is the midpoint of RT, and X is the
               Write a Paragraph Proof
                                                                   midpoint of TY, a paragraph proof to show that
                   Example                                         ST ≅ TX has been provided with one reason
                                                                   missing,Choose the best reason to complete the
                                                                   proof.
                Given AC intersects CD, write a paragraph proof to
                show that A, C, and D determine a plane.
                Given: AC intersects CD.

                Prove: ACD is a plane.
                               CD
                       AC
                Proof:        and        must intersect at C because if
                two lines intersect, then their intersection is exact-
                                              AC
                ly one point (12.6) . Point A is on        and point D is
                on          . Points A, C, and D are not collinear. There-
                   CD
                fore, ACD is a plane as it contains three points not   We are given that S is the midpoint of RT and X is
                on the same line (12.4).                           the midpoint of TY. By      ?    RS ≅ ST and TX ≅ XY.

                                                                   Using the definition of congruent segments,
                12.4 A plane contains at least three points not on
                      the same line.                               RS = ST and TX = XY. Also using the given state-

                12.6 If two lines intersect, then their intersection   ment RT ≅ TY and the definition of congruent
                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                  1
                      is exactly one point.                        segments, RT = TY. If RT = TY, then     RT =    TY.
                                                                                                        2
                                                                                                  2
                                                                                             1
                                                                                                           1
                                                                   Since S and X are midpoints,      RT = ST and     TY
                                                                                             2             2
                                                                   = TX. By Substitution, ST = TX and by definition of
                                                                   congruence, ST ≅  TX
                                                                   A. Definition of midpoint
                                                                   B. Segment Addition Postulate
                                                                   C. Definition of congruent segments
                                                                   D. Substitution



                                                                     Answer





















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