Page 127 - Math Course 1 (Book 2)
P. 127

Geometric Area: Parallelogram






                MO. 10 - L4b
                                                                                Let’s Begin
                          Parallelogram on a
                           Coordinate Plane

                                                                  Perimeter and Area on the Coordinate Plane
                            Vocabulary A-Z                          Examples
                            Let us learn some vocabulary


                                                                   A.  The vertices of a quadrilateral are A(–2, 3),
                                                                         B(4, 1), C(3, –2), and D(–3, 0). Determine
                height of a parallelogram                                whether the quadrilateral is a square, a
                                                                         rectangle, or a parallelogram.
                The length of an altitude is called the
                height of the parallelogram.

                                                                            A(–2, 4)
                                                                                                 B(4, 1)


                                       altitudes

                                                                             D(–3, 0)

                                                                                               C(3, –2)
                       base


                                                                   First graph each point and draw the quadrilateral.
                                                                   Then determine the slope of each side.

                                                                                       3 – 1
                                                                     Slope of AB   =
                                                                                      –2 – 4
                                                                                       2         1
                                                                                   =        or –
                 base                                                                  –6        3
                                       altitudes
                                                                                       –2–0
                                                                     Slope of CD   =
                                                                                       3–(–3)
                                                                                       2         1
                                                                                   =        or –
                                                                                       –6        3

                                                                                       1–(–2)
                                                                     Slope of BC   =
                                                                                        4 – 3
                                                                                       3
                                                                                   =         or  3
                                                                                       1


                                                                                        3 – 0
                                                                     Slope of AD   =
                                                                                      -2  – (- 3)
                                                                                       3
                                                                                   =         or  3
                                                                                       1




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