Page 163 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 163

Sampling and Prediction
                 Mo. 11


                  Lesson 4                                         stratified random sample

                                                                   a sample in which the population is divided into
                                                                   similar, non-overlapping groups.

                 KEY CONCEPTS:                                     A simple random sample is then selected from
                                                                   each group.
                 1. Identify various sampling techniques.
                 2. Determine the validity of a sample and           Students are divided into groups based on
                     predict the actions of a larger group.          the month of their birthday. Five students
                                                                     are selected from each of the 12 months.


                 MO. 11 - L4a                                      biased sample

                                                                   A sample that is not representative of the
                        Sampling Techniques                        population is called biased sample.

                                                                      Only students who scored between who
                                                                      scored between 60% – 70% on the final
                            Vocabulary A-Z                                      exam are selected.

                            Let us learn some vocabulary
                                                                   convenience sample
                                                                   a sample which includes members of the
                population                                         population that are easily accessed.

                The larger group from which the sample is taken is
                called the population.                              Only students who live within 1 kilometer of
                                                                              the school are selected.

                 All the people in the group to select from are
                               the population.
                                                                   voluntary response sample
                                                                   a sample which involves only those who want to
                                                                   participate in the sampling.


                                                                    Only students whose volunteer are selected.


                unbiased sample
                is a sample that is:                               systematic random sample
                • representative of the larger population          a sample in which the items or people are selected
                • selected at random or without preference, and    according to a specific time or item interval.
                • large enough to provide accurate data.
                                                                    One of every 5 students to enter the school
                   75% of all the student at the school from                     gate is selected.
                  all the grade levels are selected randomly
                              using a computer.                      Every 5 minutes, one student is selected
                                                                           from those entering the gate.
                simple random sample
                a sample where each item or person in a
                population is as likely to be chosen as any other.

                  Thirty students are randomly selected by a
                    computer based on Student ID number.





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