Page 160 - Math Course 2 (Book 2)
P. 160

Understanding Weighted Averages




        Percents

          A recipe calls for mixed nuts with 50% peanuts.                Let’s Begin
          1
               pound of 15% peanuts has already been used.
          2
          How many pounds of 75% peanuts needs to be add
          to obtain the required 50% mix?
                                                           Speed of One Vehicle
            1
         A.
            2                                                Examples
         B.  18
            25
            1
         C.
            4                                               AIR TRAVEL
             7                                              Mirasol took a non-stop flight to visit her grand-
         D.
            10                                              mother. The 750-mile trip took three hours and 45
                                                            minutes. Because of bad weather, the return trip
                                                            took four hours and 45 minutes. What was her
            Answer                                          average speed for the round trip?


                                                            To find the average speed for each leg of the trip,

                                                            rewrite d= rt as r =   d
                                                                             t
                                                            Going
         MO. 11 - L3b                                                 d   750 miles
                                                                   r =      =          or 200 miles per hour
                                                                       t
                                                                          3.75 hours
               Solving Uniform Motion                       Returning
                         Problems                                  r =      =    750 miles
                                                                      d
                                                                                      or 157.9 miles per hour
                                                                       t
                                                                          4.75 hours
                                                            Round trip
                     Vocabulary A-Z                              200(3.75) + 157.9(4.75)

                     Let us learn some vocabulary           M =        3.75 + 4.75       Definition of
                                                                                         weighted average
                                                                 1500
                                                                 =            or 176.5      Simplify.
         uniform motion problem                                  8.5
         Uniform motion problems are problems where an
         object moves at a certain speed, or rate.           Weighted Average
                                                                   sum of estimate × weight
            The formula d = rt is used to solve these           =       sum of weights
             problems. In the formula, d represents
          distance, r represents rate, and t represents
                             time.                                         The average speed for the round
                                                               Answer       trip was about 176.5 miles per
                                                                                       hour.



















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